Aquatic organisms can be classified into four major groups, varying in biological characteristics, habitat, and adaptations, but linked within a complex network of ecological roles and relationships:
The aquatic ecosystem of a river system is generally comprised of its fish, aquatic invertebrates, riparian plants, and microorganism components. Key issues related to aquatic habitat and riparian vegetation are described below, in terms of system drivers and habitat response to stressors.
Nile Crocodile, an example of a vertebrate predator.
Source: McCans 2006
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